See μόναρχος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monarkhéō",
"word": "μοναρχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monarkhía",
"word": "μοναρχία"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "monarkhikós",
"word": "μοναρχικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"3": "ἀρχός",
"t1": "single, only",
"t2": "ruler, leader"
},
"expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μόνᾰρχος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mónărkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μόνᾰρχος",
"roman": "ho mónărkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
"roman": "monắrkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μόνᾰρχοι",
"roman": "hoi mónărkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου",
"roman": "toû monắrkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
"roman": "monắrkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχων",
"roman": "monắrkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ",
"roman": "tôi monắrkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
"roman": "monắrkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις",
"roman": "toîs monắrkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μόνᾰρχον",
"roman": "tòn mónărkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
"roman": "monắrkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους",
"roman": "toùs monắrkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰρχε",
"roman": "mónărkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
"roman": "monắrkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰρχοι",
"roman": "mónărkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μονάρχης",
"roman": "monárkhēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "μούναρχος",
"roman": "moúnarkhos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "μόνᾰρχος"
},
"expansion": "μόνᾰρχος • (mónărkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόνᾰρχος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "grc:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 19 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "grc:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king, monarch"
],
"id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-8mHjMaqM",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "grc:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commander, general"
],
"id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-WAISvUvO",
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 23 34 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 20 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 21 38 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 27 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "grc:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dictator"
],
"id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-TiSCoaQl",
"links": [
[
"dictator",
"dictator"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 27 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "grc",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "grc:Heads of state",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"high magistrate"
],
"id": "en-μόναρχος-grc-noun-Yfbzki-V",
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μόναρχος"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
"Ancient Greek compound terms",
"Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
"Ancient Greek lemmas",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
"Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Ancient Greek nouns",
"Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
"Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
"Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"grc:Heads of state",
"grc:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "monarkhéō",
"word": "μοναρχέω"
},
{
"roman": "monarkhía",
"word": "μοναρχία"
},
{
"roman": "monarkhikós",
"word": "μοναρχικός"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μόνος",
"3": "ἀρχός",
"t1": "single, only",
"t2": "ruler, leader"
},
"expansion": "μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from μόνος (mónos, “single, only”) + ἀρχός (arkhós, “ruler, leader”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "μόνᾰρχος",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mónărkhos",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Attic declension-2",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "grc-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second declension",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ὁ μόνᾰρχος",
"roman": "ho mónărkhos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
"roman": "monắrkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "οἱ μόνᾰρχοι",
"roman": "hoi mónărkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῦ μονᾰ́ρχου",
"roman": "toû monắrkhou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
"roman": "monắrkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχων",
"roman": "monắrkhōn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τῷ μονᾰ́ρχῳ",
"roman": "tôi monắrkhōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχοιν",
"roman": "monắrkhoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοῖς μονᾰ́ρχοις",
"roman": "toîs monắrkhois",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "τὸν μόνᾰρχον",
"roman": "tòn mónărkhon",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
"roman": "monắrkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "τοὺς μονᾰ́ρχους",
"roman": "toùs monắrkhous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰρχε",
"roman": "mónărkhe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μονᾰ́ρχω",
"roman": "monắrkhō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μόνᾰρχοι",
"roman": "mónărkhoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "μονάρχης",
"roman": "monárkhēs",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "μούναρχος",
"roman": "moúnarkhos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Ionic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μονᾰ́ρχου",
"2": "m",
"3": "second",
"head": "μόνᾰρχος"
},
"expansion": "μόνᾰρχος • (mónărkhos) m (genitive μονᾰ́ρχου); second declension",
"name": "grc-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "μόνᾰρχος",
"2": "ου"
},
"name": "grc-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"king, monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"commander, general"
],
"links": [
[
"commander",
"commander"
],
[
"general",
"general"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dictator"
],
"links": [
[
"dictator",
"dictator"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"high magistrate"
],
"links": [
[
"magistrate",
"magistrate"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/"
},
{
"ipa": "/mó.nar.kʰos/",
"note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.kʰos/",
"note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
"note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈmo.nar.xos/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
}
],
"word": "μόναρχος"
}
Download raw JSONL data for μόναρχος meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.